Car insurance policies 2026
What does car insurance actually cover? That all depends on the policy you get. Let's take a look at the different car insurance policies available, and which is right for you.


Words by: Andrew Woodhouse
Last updated on 17 March 2025 | 0 min read
There’s no getting round the fact that car insurance prices have jumped over the past few years – especially for younger drivers – but there are still deals to be found.
Finding the right car insurance policy for you can be time-consuming, but knowing the exact level of coverage you need can save you thousands of pounds and even potential legal hassle in the long run. In this article, we break down the main car insurance policies on the market and expose the hidden traps to watch out for.
Start your journey with a free car insurance quote here.
Jump to:
- Car insurance policy types – find your right level of protection.
- How much does car insurance cost? – demystifying premiums and price hikes.
- How many drivers and cars does insurance actually cover? – who is legally allowed behind the wheel.
- Electric car insurance – specialist cover for EVs explained.
- Comparing car insurance policies – how to shop smart and avoid algorithmic traps.
What is car insurance?
Car insurance can help cover the costs if your car is stolen or vandalised, or if you are involved in an accident.
If an accident or damage is your fault, you will need to make an insurance claim. If another driver is to blame, they will have to make a claim instead.
The level of insurance you have, and therefore what you can claim for, will be specified in your policy.
What are car insurance policies?
What are car insurance policies?
Is car insurance mandatory?
Yes, car insurance is required by law under the Road Traffic Act. If you’re caught driving an uninsured car, you could be fined £100 on the spot, have your vehicle wheel-clamped, impounded, or even destroyed. If the case goes to court, you could face an unlimited fine and a driving ban.
If you’re caught driving a vehicle you’re not specifically insured to drive, the police can give you a fixed penalty of £300 and six penalty points.
The only exception is when a car is officially declared off-road with a Statutory Off Road Notice (SORN). If your car is SORN, you won’t have to pay car tax or insurance, but it must be kept strictly on private land, such as a driveway or garage. If your car is left parked on a public road, it legally requires insurance.
Find the right level of cover on your next insurance quote.

Types of insurance policy
1. Third-party only
Third-party only is the bare minimum level of car insurance required by law.
Third-party only covers:
- Damage to others: Pays for repairs to other people’s vehicles, properties, or lampposts.
- Injuries: Covers medical costs or compensation for other people, passengers, or animals hurt in an accident.
This level of cover leaves out:
- Any damage to your car.
- Any injuries you sustain if the accident was your fault.
- Any cover if your car is stolen or catches fire.
2. Third-party, fire and theft
This offers the exact same protection as a third-party policy, plus protection if:
- Your car is stolen and not recovered.
- Your car is damaged or destroyed by fire or arson.
- Your car is damaged during an attempted break-in or theft.
3. Comprehensive car insurance
In addition to the protection offered by third-party, fire and theft coverage, a comprehensive car insurance policy also covers damage to your own vehicle in the event of an accident. This is often the case even if the accident is entirely your fault.
While features vary by provider, some comprehensive policies will include:
- Windscreen cover for chips and cracks.
- A courtesy car while yours is in the garage.
- Personal belongings insurance for items left inside the car.
Don't assume comprehensive policies automatically include everything, or that they’re always the most expensive. Because high-risk drivers often buy third-party policies to keep costs down, the statistics shift, sometimes making comprehensive cover the best value option available.

How much does car insurance cost?
An insurance quote will vary based on several factors, such as your driving history, your location, whether you have a no-claims bonus (NCB), and the vehicle you drive.
Modern insurance is governed by complex algorithms, and there are a couple of realities drivers face today:
Risk is modelled on likelihoods
Many young drivers assume a small 1.0L hatchback like a Vauxhall Corsa or Ford Fiesta will mean cheap insurance. But in something of a paradox, these are the cars most commonly crashed by young drivers so are statistically a highest risk and so get a higher quote.
Why "no-fault" isn't "no-cost"
A common frustration for drivers is declaring an incident where they were entirely innocent, like when another car hits them while parked. Even if the other driver’s insurance paid out 100% of the costs, you must legally disclose this incident to your insurer. Statistically, insurers view anyone involved in an accident as a higher future risk, which can unfortunately cause your renewal price to rise regardless of blame.
How much car insurance coverage do I need?
The level of car insurance you need will depend on your budget, your driving style, and where you normally leave your car. If you park on a dark public street rather than a secure driveway, you’ll likely want fire and theft coverage at the absolute minimum.
Whatever you choose, beware of undeclared modifications. A minor visual change like tinted windows, a vinyl wrap, or non-standard alloy wheels could void your policy after an accident, leaving you with personal liability.
Can I drive any car on my insurance?
This is highly unlikely. In the past, Driving Other Cars was a standard perk included in most comprehensive policies, giving you automatic third-party cover to drive cars not listed on your policy.
This has drastically changed. DOC is now rarely provided in an initial quote, and almost never given to drivers under 25. When it is available, it usually only applies in emergency conditions so always check your contract.
How many people does a car insurance policy cover?
You can add named drivers to your existing policy, though doing so will alter the premium. If someone is not explicitly named on the insurance certificate, they are not legally allowed to drive the car.
Alternatively, you can look into an "any driver" insurance policy. This places no limit on the number of drivers, allowing anyone to drive the car with your permission. However, because the insurer cannot vet the age or experience of the drivers, these policies are quite rare and pretty expensive.
Can car insurance policies overlap?
Yes. This often happens due to a renewal date error or because a driver doesn't realise their current policy is set to auto-renew.
While having two policies means you are paying twice to insure one vehicle, it does not mean you get twice the payout. In fact, trying to make a full claim from two separate policy providers for the same incident is considered insurance fraud and is illegal.
Continuous cover
A car insurance policy will expire at the exact time and minute specified in your contract.
Key things to remember about continuous cover:
- Zero grace periods: Your coverage ends the exact second specified on your expiry date.
- The auto-renew trap: If you choose to opt out of auto-renewal, your brand-new policy must be timed to start the split-second your old one ends.
- The legal risk: Leaving a car uninsured for even a few hours on a public road is an offense under Continuous Insurance Enforcement (CIE) laws.

Electric car insurance
Electric vehicles (EVs) now make up a massive share of the UK market, and insurers have adapted their offerings to handle high-voltage technology.
Specialist EV policies now typically include:
- Battery-specific protection: Covers the incredibly costly replacement or repair of your battery pack if it is damaged in an accident.
- Charging kit cover: Protects your home charging wallbox, cables, and shields you from legal liability if a member of the public trips over your cable while you're charging away from home.
- Premium adjustments: While EV premiums can trend higher due to specialist parts and longer repair times, shopping around can help mitigate these costs.
Compare car insurance policies
Autotrader and MoneySuperMarket have partnered to make it easy to find the best value insurance for your car. MoneySuperMarket is an independent price comparison website that helps you find the best deals for you.
When you’re browsing for your next car, you'll be able to see the cheapest quotes available for the cars you're thinking of buying and get deals from up to 171 providers.
Whether you’re an experienced driver with several years of no claims or a young driver, looking for car insurance for the first time, you could save on your insurance.